US RDA
75 to 90 mg daily
Effective dose
500 to 1,000 mg daily for immune and skin support
Upper limit
2,000 mg daily (tolerable upper limit)
Timing
Split doses AM and PM for sustained levels
With food
Optional, better tolerated with food if sensitive stomach
Bioavailability
Liposomal > buffered > ascorbic acid > time-release
Best forms to buy
Ascorbic acid
Standard, cheap
Buffered (sodium ascorbate)
Gentler on stomach
Liposomal
Higher blood levels, more expensive
Ester-C
Gentle, some evidence for longer retention
Signs of deficiency
- · Bleeding gums
- · Slow wound healing
- · Frequent illness
- · Fatigue
- · Bruising easily
Drug interactions
- · Iron absorption is enhanced (helpful if anemic)
- · May reduce chemotherapy effectiveness (consult oncologist)
Toxicity
Diarrhea and kidney stone risk at very high doses. Bowel tolerance is your dose ceiling.